共表达KnobS蛋白与LTB蛋白的重组干酪乳杆菌构建

在干酪乳杆菌中表达减蛋综合征病毒纤维蛋白KnobS,并分析其抗原性。分别将编码减蛋综合征病毒主要免疫保护性抗原纤维蛋白KnobS与大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素B亚单位(LTB)基因插入干酪乳酸杆菌分泌表达载体pMG36e-UP/L中,成功构建重组表达载体pMG36e-UP/LTB-KnobS,获得表达融合蛋白KnobS-LTB的重组乳酸菌干酪乳杆菌表达系统;经SDS-PAGE和Western-blot检测表明,有大小约41kD的蛋白表达,具有与天然病毒蛋白一样的抗原特异性。在干酪乳杆菌中成功地表达了含减蛋综合征病毒抗原的融合蛋白KnobS-LTB,且具有较好的抗原性,为减蛋综合征病毒重组乳酸菌活菌口服疫苗的研制奠定重要的物质基础。     

三维爆炸场冲击波检测与可视化

根据冲击波的物理属性及其在数值模拟结果中的特点,将压力场转换为压力梯度场;然后在压力梯度场的体绘制过程中,通过合理设置空气介质的传递函数,实现了三维爆炸场冲击波特征的检测与可视化处理. 为了提高可视化效率,对基于光线投射的体绘制过程,采用查找表和包围盒等技术进行了加速处理. 算例测试结果表明,本文方法可以清晰展示三维爆炸场的冲击波特征.     

破片对聚能装药战斗部冲击引爆数值模拟分析

针对二次破片引爆车内弹药毁伤效能难评估问题,分析了基于热点学说的冲击引爆临界速度准则. 利用数值模拟方法,以反应度为引爆判断参数,进行了冲击引爆过程中炸药内部压力与状态分析,验证了热点引爆学说;得到了聚能装药撞击位置、破片尺寸、破片材料等参数对冲击引爆影响规律,直径相同时,柱形破片的临界起爆速度比球形破片低;聚能装药残余弹体或二次破片完全有可能引爆车体内弹药,从而导致严重的二次效应,钢质破片有效尺寸约14 cm、速度约1800 m/s,或者钨质破片有效尺寸约14 cm、速度约1500 m/s就能发生冲击引爆.      

光谱法研究EDTA-Fe(Ⅲ)与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

应用紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了乙二胺四乙酸铁(Ⅲ)(EDTA-Fe(Ⅲ))与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用.结果表明:EDTA-Fe(Ⅲ)可以进入牛血清白蛋白的疏水腔,使蛋白质非极性区的生色基暴露于极性溶剂;EDTA-Fe(Ⅲ)通过静态猝灭的方式使牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度显著降低;EDTA-Fe(Ⅲ)与牛血清白蛋白主要以氢键和范德华力相结合.测定了EDTA-Fe(Ⅲ)与牛血清白蛋白的结合常数KA和结合位点数n,利用Forster非辐射能量转移机制确定了牛血清白蛋白与EDTA-Fe(Ⅲ)的结合距离和能量转移效率,并使用同步荧光技术探讨了EDTA-Fe(Ⅲ)对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响.     

Engineering acid dew temperature: the limitation for flue gas heat recovery

In order to study how deep we can reduce the temperature of exhaust flue gas, an experiment focusing on the combined influence of ash deposition and acid condensation on the heat transfer characteristics of the heat exchanger was carried out in a 300-MW boiler unit. An annular tube was inserted into the flue gas duct between the air preheater and the electrostatic precipitator. The water with given temperature firstly entered the inner tube and then flowed into the outer tube at the end of the inner tube. It is found that heat transfer performance drops sharply at fixed temperature range under given coal quality. The turning temperature is defined as the engineering acid dew temperature （EADT）. When the inlet water temperature is under the EADT, ash sticks to the tube and is difficult to blow off, and thus the flow resistance rises. Furthermore, the corrosion can be observed obviously. From the point of economy and reliability, EADT is the limitation for flue gas heat recovery. The EADT is at least 30 ℃ lower than ADT calculated by traditional empirical and theoretical equations.     

Crystal structures,antibacterial activity and thermal decomposition kinetics of lanthanide complexes with 4-chloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline

A series of lanthanide complexes [Ln(4-Cl-2-MOBA)3phen]2(Ln=Sm(1), Nd(2), Ho(3), Eu(4), Dy(5), and Tb(6); 4-Cl-2-MOBA=4-chloro-2-methoxybenzoate, phen=1,10-phenanthroline) were synthesized and characterized. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction demonstrates that 1–3 are isomorphous, which present dimeric structures with four 4-Cl-2-MOBA anions function as bridging ligands. Complexes 1 and 4–6 display their characteristic luminescence emission bands of central Ln3?ions. The heat capacities, the thermodynamic functions and the thermogravimetry–Fourier transform infrared spectra of gaseous products of complexes 1–6 were investigated.Their non-isothermal kinetics of the second decomposition stage was studied by the integral isoconversional non-linear method and Stark method. Furthermore, 1–6 exhibited excellent antibacterial activity against Candida albicans,Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureu.     

Acid condensation and heat transfer characteristics on H-type fin surface with bleeding dimples and longitudinal vortex generators

Acid condensation rate is an important factor denoting the acid corrosion, and the reduction of the acid condensation can significantly relieve the acid corrosive effect on the wall surface and improve the security of the equipments. In this study, the characteristics of both heat transfer and acid condensation of the finned tube in heat exchanger were numerically studied. In the numerical model, we simulated the acid condensation by considering the vapor-liquid equilibrium effect and multi-component diffusion effect. Based on the H-type finned oval tube, we proposed three novel types of fins to both enhance the heat transfer and reduce the acid condensation. The parametric effects of gas temperature, acid vapor concentration, water vapor concentration, and Reynolds number were investi- gated on different fin structures. The results show that the tube bank with the new structured fins can improve the performance on both heat transfer and acid anticondensation.     

The optimal configuration of reciprocating engine based on maximum entransy loss

A class of two-heat-reservoir heat engine model with heat leakage,finite heat capacity high-temperature source and infinite heat capacity low-temperature heat sink,is researched with the finite-time thermodynamic theory and the entransy theory.The optimal configuration based on the minimum entropy generation and the maximum entransy loss under the given cycle is searched,which are compared with the optimal configuration based on the maximum output work,and all the heat transfer in the model is assumed to obey the Newton’s law.The results show that,for the infinite heat capacity high-temperature source,the optimal configuration does not change whether heat leakage exists or not;however,for the finite hightemperature reservoir,the optimal configuration is different among which based on the minimum entropy generation,the maximum entransy loss,and the maximum output work when the heat leakage exists.     

Stable silver nanoparticles–aptamer bioconjugates for cellular prion protein imaging

Combining the unique optical properties of metal nanoparticles and the specific recognition of aptamer,aptamer–nanoparticle conjugates have been extensively used in a wide range of applications,particularly multifunctional nanoparticles for cell detection and molecular imaging.Conventional conjugates prepared by chemisorption of monothiol-modified oligonucleotides onto nanoparticle surfaces suffer from a lack of stability when exposed to a variety of small molecules.If silver is used in place of gold,then this lack of stability is even more pronounced.In this study,we reported here the effective and facile strategy of preparing stable silver nanoparticle–aptamer conjugates by in situ generation of strong metal affinity capping ligands,dithiocarbamates modified anti-prion protein aptamer.The conjugates produced are stable and can withstand NaCl concentration at0.25 mol/L.Meanwhile,they could be applied in the cellular prion protein imaging successfully.     

核糖体蛋白S3表达减少对果蝇发育的影响

为探讨核糖体蛋白S3在果蝇（Drosophila）发育中的作用,采用RNAi法,分别在果蝇和果蝇s2细胞中干扰核糖体蛋白S3表达,观察对果蝇表型的影响。结果显示,减少核糖体蛋白S3表达引起果蝇幼虫发育延迟,眼睛、翅膀和刚毛生长缺陷等。进一步实验表明,在翅原基中有明显的凋亡信号;S2细胞数目减少;细胞凋亡和细胞周期相关基因表达异常。上述结果暗示核糖体蛋白s3丧达减少导致的果蝇发育改变可能通过细胞凋亡的方式来实现。